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爱新觉罗.皇太极，是清朝开创者努尔哈赤的第八子， 他统一整个东北，并南下朝鲜，西征蒙古，屡挫大明官兵。天聪十年（1636）四月，改称帝号，建立起关东一统的大清帝国，将族名改称“满洲”。他雄心勃勃地挥师西进，兵锋所指，京畿震惊。经过松锦两次决战，尽歼明军精锐，山海关外，仅存宁远一座孤城，大明江山岌岌可危。皇太极博览群史，气度恢弘，军事上有勇有谋，政治上极富开拓精神，既有强烈的民族意识，又十分向往汉族文化，兴利除弊，优礼汉官，勘称“上承太祖开国之绪业，下启清代一统之宏图”的创业之君。他悴死于清军入关前夕，未能实现夺取全国政权的夙愿。
北陵公园的皇太极塑像由鲁迅美术学院雕塑系师生完成 ，塑像高4.2米。加上3米底座，皇太极的雕像将有7.2米高。雕像中皇太极顶盔冠甲呈站姿，他左手轻扶随风飘摆的斗篷，右手握着腰刀。据介绍，这把腰刀是独一无二的，刀鞘是方型，4个铜箍上均透雕镂空龙纹，目前还珍藏在沈阳故宫博物院内。
皇太极于明万历二十年十月廿五出生。后金天命十一年（1626年）正月，努尔哈赤在宁远之战中，攻而未克，皇太极亲临战场，目睹了八旗军最惨痛的一败。天命十一年（1626年）八月二十一日，努尔哈赤病死，皇太极继承汗位。
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Liaoning (Liaoning Province) has a long history of the Chinese nation and one of the cradles of Chinese civilization, referred to as "Liao", meaning "Liao River Basin, always peace", the provincial capital of Shenyang City. Liaoning is located in the southern part of Northeast China, is China's northeast economic zone and the Bohai Economic Zone of the important junction, the Northeast is leading off the traffic arteries, but also in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia to the world, the importance of the Eurasia continental bridge connecting Portal and leading-edge areas. The province's land area of 146,900 square kilometers, population 43.15 million (as at the end of 2008), governs two sub-provincial cities (Shenyang, Dalian) and 12 prefecture-level cities.
