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Cappadocian Tuff Rock Landscape, Göreme, Cappadocia, Turkey

Fertile Cappadocian tuff rock landscape near Göreme. The porous tuff stores the humidity and as fertilizer the farmers used the pigeon guano from thousands of pigeon lofts inside the tuff rocks. But there are also many cave chuirches inside the rocks. Some of them of simple structure, others with elaborate and colourfull byzantine frescoes.

Copyright: Heiner Straesser Der Panoramafotograf.Com
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 22984x11492
Taken: 12/08/2015
Uploaded: 22/11/2016
Published: 27/11/2016
Views:

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Tags: unesco; world heritage; landscape; afternoon; light; fertile
More About Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a part of central Turkey. Eruptions of several volcanoes (e.g. Erciyes Dag, Hasan Dag) had covered the area with tuff. Erosion dug valleys and created an uncountable number of different shaped rocks. The tuff's ability to store water made the valleys much more fertile than the higher surroundings. After the arrival of the first people, they soon started to dig caves into the soft stone. By the time they developed the ability to dig cities into the underground with tunnels of several kilometers. A sophisticated pipe- and tunnel-system cared for fresh air and water, to enable the people to hide from enemies for a long time. In the 5th century hermits started to settle in the valleys and to paint their caves. In the next centuries more and more hermits and monks arrived and a rich cave-architecture with colourfull wallpaintings developed. The most famous are the churches of Goereme and the Peristrema Valley (=Ihlara Valley) between Ihlara and Selime. Today thousands of tourists from all over the world are visiting the area.


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