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Nan Garden(楠园)

  楠园因园中厅轩亭阁及家具,全用楠木,且植楠林,故名楠园。

  楠木之珍贵,缘于木质坚硬耐腐,寿命长,用途广,古话说的“生在苏州,玩在杭州,死在柳州”。最后一句,就因为柳州的楠木棺材,千年不腐。楠木生长缓慢,上百年方成栋梁材。
  据楠木提供地的人说,建国后他们只提供过两次建设用楠木,第一次是建毛主席纪念堂,第二次就是建安宁楠园。
  楠园的设计者上海同济大学教授陈从周(晚年别号梓翁),是我国著名古建筑古园林专家,并擅长文、史、兼工诗词、绘画,1918年11月27日生于浙江省杭州市,是著名画家张大千的入室弟子。1948年31岁的他在上海举办个人画展,以“一丝柳,一寸柔情”的诗情画意引起画坛瞩目。
  安宁楠园,具有苏州古典园林风格,其中体现了陈教授的园林研究成果,是其学术成果的结晶。
  “自然”是楠园的一大特色,花草、杨柳达到了陈先生“虽为人作,宛自天成”的境界。楠园是建筑、山水、花木组合成的综合艺术品。园中的楠木、竹子、芭蕉,假山皆用石灰石叠出,或大或小,或高或矮,错落有致,浑然天成。模山范水,天然成趣。园内水随山转,山因水活。细心的游者可以发现,园内的走廊,看似平坦,其实起伏,各扇窗子,其型各异,无一雷同。
  细品楠园的植物,你会发现,均为土生土长,因为陈先生认为,植本土植物,成活率高,成长得快,几年可茂然成林。
  楠园内外,植竹颇多,这正是陈先生的匠心独运之处。他曾出过一个题目给日本留学生,要求选定一种四季各异的植物,最终选“竹子”的得了满分。陈先生说,表面看竹子四季如一,其实变化多端,春夏秋冬,其竹杆颜色不同,落叶多少各异,生长速度相差,竹子是最能反映四季不同的植物。
  “室雅无须大,花香不在多”,楠园不大,占地10亩而已。这就是陈先生的“小而精”的杰作,陈老先生造园如此,为文亦然。比如《梓室余墨》中有一篇“福禄寿砖为明代物”,诺大一个题目,下边只有17个字:“福禄寿砖为明代物。明墓明塔等中屡见。”
  有人评价陈从国是“不可无一,不可有再”的学者。1991年冬,云南安宁楠园竣工。陈从周自评说“纽约的明轩,是有所新意的模仿;豫园东部是有所寓新的续笔,而安宁的楠园,则是平地起家,独自设计的,是我国园林理论的具体体现。
  (摘自:顾建安《陈从周教授与安宁楠园》)

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Copyright: Da Shan
Type: Spherical
Resolution: 8000x4000
Taken: 10/05/2011
Uploaded: 10/05/2011
Published: 21/05/2011
Views:

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Tags: china; yunnan; kunming; anning; garden; park; dashan
More About Yunnan

Yunnan Province in southwest China border, the provincial capital Kunming. Warring States period, this is the Dian tribe fowl. Yunnan, namely, "Caiyunzhinan"and the other argument is that because in the "Yunling of the South " is named. The total area of about 39 million square kilometers, accounting for 4.11% of total land area, the provincial administrative regions in the country ranked No. 8 in the area. The total population of 45,130,000 (2008), accounting for 3.36% of the population, the population ranked 13th. And Yunnan provinces adjacent to Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Tibet, Yunnan Province, three neighboring countries of Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam. Tropic of Cancer crosses from the southern province.


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