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正素巷:
正素巷,旧时正素巷南起青果巷,北至东门内直街。宋代《隐逸传》记载,北宋治平四年寓居于此的张举中进士,朝廷多次征召,坚辞不就,自愿闭门读书,奉养亲人,造福一方。张举居此四十余年,校著书典万卷,受到苏轼等人称赞。徽宗崇宁四年卒,德行声闻乡里,朝廷赐谥“正素”先生,在此建正素坊,巷由此得名。
刘仙师:
刘仙师,正素巷拐角处旧有刘仙师庙,原名刘云山祠。据说刘云山是湖北江陵人,明万历年间曾在原总司徒庙(今新坊桥小学城隍庙阳湖戏楼)周边行医,医术高超、医德高尚,他时常为穷人看病不收钱而施药,因而终身贫困,最后郁郁而终。常州人感念刘先师,就在城隍庙西造了刘云山祠,旧时常州人有病就到刘云山祠庙里求刘云山神像保佑,许久习惯称刘云山为“刘仙师”。
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Jiangsu located at Yangtze River, the Huaihe River downstream, shore of Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, north meets Shandong, west continually Anhui, the southeast and Shanghai, Zhejiang border on, is the Yangtse Delta area important component, is situated between the east longitude 116°18 ' -121°57 ', north latitude 30°45 ' - 35°20 ' between. Acquires fame in the Qing Dynasty Jiangning government office and the Soviet state capital two government offices the first character. Is one of Chinese population density highest provinces, the total area 102,600 square kilometers, account for the national total area 1.11%, the continuous nearly 1000 kilometer coastlines are hugging the approximately 9,800,000 Chinese acre gold shallow seas and tidelands. Within the boundaries plain is vast, the land is fertile, the product is rich, the rivers and streams lake is densely covered, in five big fresh water lake's Tai Lake, Hongze Lake recline in this, in the history is known as “the land of plenty” fine reputation, Jiangsu's abbreviation “Soviet” the traditional character is this Italy originally. The Jiangsu history is glorious. Here is the Chinese Wu culture and the Chinese culture birthplace, as early as area Nanjing already was the humanity lives together the place hundreds of thousands of years ago. more than 6000 years ago, nearby nearby Nanjing and Tai Lake as well as Xuzhou and Hongze Lake already presented the primitive village, started the primitive farming production. more than 3000 years ago, Jiangsu bronzeware's smelting and forging, has achieved the very high technical level. 3- the 6th century, Nanjing became south China's economic civilization center. 7- after the 10th century, south the national economical center of gravity moves, has so-called “the world important matter, supinely in southeast” the view, Yangzhou becomes the national liveliest city. A.D. 14- after the mid-17th century, places such as Suzhou, Songjiang District and Nanjing, become the birthplace which our country capitalism germinates. The 19th century end, modern industries and so on silk reeling, spinning and weaving, bread flour, mining coal, in places such as Wuxi, Nantong, Suzhou, Changzhou, Xuzhou emerge one after another. Hereafter, Jiangsu's economy, the social development have been among the best in China.