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关于哈尼族
哈尼族是中国人口在百万以上的十余个少数民族之一，总人口达132.52万人。哈尼族自古以来就是耕种梯田的民族，梯田文化就是哈尼族的代表性文化。据中国最古老的史书《尚书》记载，早在3000多年前的春秋战国时期，哈尼族先民“和夷”在其所居之“黑水”（今四川省大渡河、雅砻江、安宁河流域）已经开垦梯田，进行水稻耕作。自唐朝初期（1200年前）的哈尼族在红河南岸哀牢山区定居下来并开垦大量梯田之后，梯田文化就成为整个哈尼族的灵魂。
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Yunnan Province in southwest China border, the provincial capital Kunming. Warring States period, this is the Dian tribe fowl. Yunnan, namely, "Caiyunzhinan"and the other argument is that because in the "Yunling of the South " is named. The total area of about 39 million square kilometers, accounting for 4.11% of total land area, the provincial administrative regions in the country ranked No. 8 in the area. The total population of 45,130,000 (2008), accounting for 3.36% of the population, the population ranked 13th. And Yunnan provinces adjacent to Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Tibet, Yunnan Province, three neighboring countries of Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam. Tropic of Cancer crosses from the southern province.
