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坂本龍馬像、桂浜、高知。
坂本 龍馬(さかもと りょうま、天保6年11月15日(1836年1月3日)- 慶応3年11月15日(1867年12月10日))は、日本の近世末期に活動した武士。土佐藩出身。
諱は直陰(なおかげ)のちに直柔(なおなり)。龍馬は通称。 他に才谷 梅太郎(さいだに うめたろう)などの変名がある(手紙と変名の項を参照)。
土佐郷士に生まれ、脱藩した後は志士として活動し、貿易会社と政治組織を兼ねた亀山社中(後の海援隊)を結成した。薩長同盟の斡旋、大政奉還の成立に尽力するなど、倒幕および明治維新に影響を与えたが、戊辰戦争の直前に近江屋事件で暗殺され横死した。贈正四位(1891年(明治24年)4月8日)。
司馬遼太郎の小説『竜馬がゆく』の主人公として描かれて以降、知名度を飛躍的に上げ、幕末の風雲児として国民的人気を得る。
REF: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%82%E6%9C%AC%E9%BE%8D%E9%A6%AC
The eight islands of Japan sprang into existence through Divine Intervention.The first two gods who came into existence were Izanagi no Mikoto and Izanami no Mikoto, the Exalted Male and Exalted Female. It was their job to make the land for people to live on.They went to the bridge between heaven and earth and, using a jewel-encrusted halberd, Izanagi and Izanami churned up the sea into a frothy foam. As salty drips of water fell from the tip of the halberd the first island was formed. Its name was Onogoro.So far, so good. But when Izanagi and Izanami first met on their island, Izanami spoke to Isanagi without being spoken to first. Since she was the female, and this was improper, their first union created badly-formed offspring who were sent off into the sea in boats.The next time they met, Izanagi was sure to speak first, ensuring the proper rules were followed, and this time they produced eight children, which became the islands of Japan.I'm sure you did not fail to miss the significance of this myth for the establishment of Japanese formal society.At present, Japan is the financial capital of Asia. It has the second largest economy in the world and the largest metropolitan area (Tokyo.)Technically there are three thousand islands making up the Japanese archipelago. Izanagi and Izanami must have been busy little devils with their jewelled halberd...Japan's culture is highly technical and organized. Everything sparkles and swooshes on silent, miniaturized mechanisms.They're a world leader in robotics, and the Japanese have the longest life-expectancy on earth.Text by Steve Smith.