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岡部宿大旅籠 柏屋
岡部宿の代表的な旅籠といえば、まず筆頭に挙げられるのが「大旅籠柏屋」。現在の建物は、天保7年に建てられたもので、5代目良吉(天保年間)以降は、旅籠屋と質屋を兼業しており、田畑の集積も進んで、かなり裕福であったことがうかがえます。柏屋山内家は、その富を背景に、代々問屋や年寄りなどの宿役人をつとめる岡部でも屈指の名家でした。「柏屋」は170余年を経た今日でも、東海道筋における貴重な建物とされ、住まいの随所に創建当時の痕跡が見られます。平成10年、国の登録有形文化財に認定。
柏屋の建物
延べ床面積は約331㎡(約100坪)。柏屋は、文政と天保の2回、岡部宿の大火で焼失していますが、当時の『類焼見舞覚』や『諸入用之覚』などの資料によれば、天保6年に「棟上げ」をしているので、今から170余年前の建造物であることがわかりました。
( 「柏屋」パンフレットより転載 )
『岡部宿大旅籠 柏屋』ボランティアガイド HP http://kasibaya.web.fc2.com/
The eight islands of Japan sprang into existence through Divine Intervention.The first two gods who came into existence were Izanagi no Mikoto and Izanami no Mikoto, the Exalted Male and Exalted Female. It was their job to make the land for people to live on.They went to the bridge between heaven and earth and, using a jewel-encrusted halberd, Izanagi and Izanami churned up the sea into a frothy foam. As salty drips of water fell from the tip of the halberd the first island was formed. Its name was Onogoro.So far, so good. But when Izanagi and Izanami first met on their island, Izanami spoke to Isanagi without being spoken to first. Since she was the female, and this was improper, their first union created badly-formed offspring who were sent off into the sea in boats.The next time they met, Izanagi was sure to speak first, ensuring the proper rules were followed, and this time they produced eight children, which became the islands of Japan.I'm sure you did not fail to miss the significance of this myth for the establishment of Japanese formal society.At present, Japan is the financial capital of Asia. It has the second largest economy in the world and the largest metropolitan area (Tokyo.)Technically there are three thousand islands making up the Japanese archipelago. Izanagi and Izanami must have been busy little devils with their jewelled halberd...Japan's culture is highly technical and organized. Everything sparkles and swooshes on silent, miniaturized mechanisms.They're a world leader in robotics, and the Japanese have the longest life-expectancy on earth.Text by Steve Smith.